Friday, May 6, 2016

Japan Is Only a Foot and a Half Away!

For a little more than a year now, I have been making daily visits to ancient Japan. My means of transport has been the shakuhachi, which is sometimes called the Japanese Zen flute. It is made of the root end of a bamboo stalk. It is blown on one end, where there is a sharp edge. In looking through it (as if it were a telescope or a spyglass) you will see that its bore is painted an inky, shiny black. This black is like the beautiful darkness of the soul that the sound of the shakuhachi connects us with. The darkness that heals us. That gives us rest and renews us, the way that the night renews us with sleep. We are addicted to light. We see far too little of the dark.

The standard length of the flute is one shaku plus a hachi: which is to say approximately one foot and one half. Hence its name, and also why I say Japan is only a foot and a half away. Do I feel the yearning to be there, in that beautiful ancient country where the sea and the mountains, cherry blossoms and rice paddies, clouds and sun come together in one island place, which is always just a little too complete to really need the rest of the world? Well, all I need to do to find it is to pick up the flute, put it to my lips, and blow. 

The instrument is not easy. After I first received my flute from the maker in LA, it took a good two weeks of patient daily blowing (sometimes to the point of faintness) to learn to make a consistent sound. Twelve months of faithful daily practice have followed, and still I am not really stringing notes together in what most people would call melodies or tunes. Miles Davis said that the best musicians are known by their sound, and although he was a trumpeter, not a flute player, I am taking his implied advice, and taking my time at it. Savoring the sounds of each note and each register. Learning to bend the pitch by drawing in the jaw or nodding the head. Finding the center of each pitch, by means of a modern electronic pitch meter. Blowing the fundamental note Ro time after time after time, in the understanding and faith that Ro contains every other note above it, and that in mastering Ro I will master the matrix out of which every melody will eventually proceed. 

The shakuhachi has five fingering holes, for five basic notes. The rest is amiable cheating and adjustment. Which in itself seems like a sort of parable about life. So much can be built with so little. As long as you're willing to give and take. Mix and re-mix. Negotiate and reflect.

The shakuhachi literature goes back centuries. And the art of playing the shakuhachi has developed in different ways in different parts of the country of Japan. I think of this process of individuation as similar to the way that butterflies evolve differently in different locations. They are spotted one way here. Striped another way there. They float just so here, and glide with sweet meaningful undulations there. Just so with the schools of shakuhachi. Every good player knows a certain school. And cultivates affection for it, as if it were his or her own dear family of notes. This is where we belong, the patterns of flight we know. The angle of the sun is so specific here. We love it that way.

I am far from joking, when I say that I consider the shakuhachi an instrument of travel. It's not of course a jet plane or a boat. It's definitely not an automobile, which means literally something that goes by itself. But the flute does get me there, to Japan, or, all right, to an inward spiritual sum that I picture as a Japan of the mind and soul, a place filled with mystery and with beauty that can only be accessed by means of discipline, mindfulness, patience, and self control. By thoughtful formation of the lips, and intelligent breathing. By means of a posture of the spine that joins heaven and earth in one strong up-and-down bodily brush stroke. The flute simply cannot be played properly without a beautiful muscular posture. And you must smile subtly as you blow, with a smile reminiscent of the Buddha's. And you must believe as you blow, along with all the Zen masters, that the human breath, in the here and the now, is plenty enough to think about. Almost too much. 

So, is it practice time? Well, pick up the flute and let go of the ego, yes at least once today let go of that most masterful and misleading of illusions that is the ambitious calculating self. Drown it in sheer beauty of sound and in the science of the production of that sound. Breathe in, then return that breath to the universe through the medium of the flute. The flute will do the rest.  It will Ro you all the way to Japan.

HB



Wednesday, April 27, 2016

Many Verbs Make the Hummus Light

Hummus, the creamy pasty stuff that's good for dipping with vegetable sticks and falafel, is made with chickpeas. Lots of chickpeas. And chickpeas come with skins, little saggy sleeves of vegetable matter that the peas can't shrug off by themselves, even with a good and proper boiling. Now say (just say!) you're making your own hummus. And you dream of it light and creamy. Well, for the creation of that light and creamy hummus, the skins need to come off of the peas. And yet taking the skin off of each cooked chickpea is a bore. Each one has to be picked individually up and slipped out of the skin. This takes time, patience, and over the course of many minutes of labor, even a little finger strength.  

Now I know that all sorts of methods have been proposed to make the job easier. It may be that some of these methods even work. But I'm not here today to recommend a chickpea-skinning efficiency hack. I'm here to recommend the opposite. 

I'm bringing up the skinning of chickpeas as an illustration of a whole class of labor that we pretty much wholly reject these days. Arduous, we call it. Boring. Mind-numbing. Manual. These adjectives are like the bright dashed lines that utility workers paint onto the lawn-grass. They indicate there's something deeper underground: in this case a copious pipeline of disdain. Need to weed the lawn of dandelions? Don't root them out with a dandelion digging tool; just spray and kill with herbicide! Dishes need washing? Put them in the dishwasher with some soap powder, flick a switch. Want to copy a poem? Call it up on a website and print the darned thing out. Then, with the time you've just saved, go do something more meaningful.

But what if this is just flat out wrong? Or mostly wrong? Or even just partly wrong? What if food is better, precisely because our own hands were involved in its making? What if poems are more enjoyable precisely because we copy them out by hand with a pen or with the percussive strike of typewriter keys? What if the reason we equate physical labor with meaninglessness is that we keep stubbornly neglecting to add something essential to the labor itself? Such as singing? Such as children playing in background? Such as the swapping of stories? Such as listening to the birds? Such as the simple striving to feel a Zen affection for the present moment? 

Especially conversation makes work go sweetly by. There is no human gift so beautiful and everyday as the gift of conversation. And yet we discount it. Avoid it. Replace it with machines. I think we should do more conversing. And I think that, to encourage us to do more of it, we ought to do boring chores, more of them, just in general more.

As you may have guessed, not long ago Sunnyside was witness to the skinning of a certain population of chickpeas. I do not remember all the particulars of that episode of labor: exactly how long it took, or even what time of day it was when I myself took part in the work of de-skinning. I think it was late morning. But I do remember this. I was with my wife. And we sat across the dining room table from one another, and, as we did the work with our hands, that is, as we picked up peas from one metal bowl, skinned them, and deposited them nude and glistening into a different bowl, bing, we talked. And now the jar of tasty hummus that sits in our refrigerator, is also a sign of meaning exchanged, stories transferred. It is part of the cement of relationship, a gift to ourselves that she and I made together. 

I really am saying we ought to do more chores, if we possibly can, and especially if we can do them together, and especially if the chores in question give us space to talk with one another: maybe in silence, because even certain kinds of silence can be forms of conversation, but probably more often with actual nouns and verbs strung together aloud to communicate love and to create a common story.

As Eve says to Adam in Paradise Lost:
With thee conversing I forget all time,/All seasons and their change, all please alike...
Time to talk. Time to weed the garden. Skin the peas. Try it. Really. Maybe instead of boredom you'll feel something more like the return of time itself, which is to say, the return of light and creamy nutritious life.

HB


Thursday, April 14, 2016

How to Deal With the Pain

So. True harm has been done to you. Real injury. Particular injustice. How to respond? 

No need to multiply the sum of anger and sorrow in this life. No need.
No need to extend the hurt beyond the circle of what's done. No need.
No need to daily anatomize the wrongs done to you. No need.
No need to endlessly rehearse the anger. No need.
No need to tell and retell the outrage. No need.

Always keep the task of healing in view. 

Bring friends into your service as forces of prayer and pondering.

Consider your own past as a tool for the understanding of truth. Precedent often has something to say. 

Consider relevant scripture. 

Seek reconciliation in person. Legal tools are blunt and brutal.

Do not fear failure, even if you know you cannot possibly win.

Believe that there is not a human being on this earth who is not made in the image of God. Whom you must honor in person. Every person. Including yourself.


HB 

Monday, April 11, 2016

The Boy, the Dog, and the Money

Once I was mugged at dog-point. I was twelve years old, biking through a park after school, when the huge animal was suddenly right alongside me, snapping at my ankles. I got off and put the bike between me and him, a barricade of Schwinn, while he barked and bristled and in general made me understand he did not much like my living looks, and would do his best to turn me inside out. I was at that time maybe five feet tall. The dog may have been as heavy as me. Of course when you're talking about a dog that size, he might as well have been an archangel. I shook. Every inch of me.

Then, at a command, the dog retreated. Two men came near. One of them demanded money.

I turned the pockets of my pants inside out and there was precisely nothing in my pockets except a few pieces of lint, so he told me to get going you little shit. I got back on the bike and pretended to be off. 

Though actually I did my best to track the three. I doubled back and followed at a distance. In a parking lot bordered by trees, the three of them got into their two door sedan. The dog jumped in first. It still kind of breaks my heart to think of that moment: the creature jumping into the back seat, in that eager scrabbling way that dogs often have of getting into cars. Enthusiastic. Full of the desire to please. He was just like any dog that knew his way around his life, and his owner's life. He might as well have just come from an innocent hour at the beach, catching Frisbee tosses. Though in fact he had just been used to mug a twelve year old boy. 

Nothing came of my trying to get close enough to read the license plate. When I got home, I told my mother what had happened. She called the police, and an officer arrived. He asked a lot of good questions, the ones you'd expect, among them:

"Did they take anything?”

“Five dollars,” I said. Which yes, was embellishment. Why did I lie like this? Why did I say that the men and the dog had taken money? There's only one reason, I think: I wanted to be taken seriously. And the only guarantee of that, I thought, lay in saying that money had been subtracted from my pockets.  Otherwise no one would really care. So I thought. 

Later that afternoon, I went to catechism class—getting there a little late on account of everything that had happened. All my classmates had been apprised of events by the pastor, who, when I came in through a door in the back of the room, was sitting in front, at a lectern, on a tall metal stool. His eyes, filled with kindness and concern, found mine across the distance of the room.

“How are you?” he asked. Fine, I answered quietly, fine, though of course this was not precisely true. I took a seat, not far from a girl I liked, but not too close to her either, because there's a certain distance from what you love that helps you believe in its continual perfection. Class proceeded. Maybe we were talking about the creed: "We all believe in one true God."

(Who is not the god of Money.)


HB 


Thursday, April 7, 2016

Rich in Opinion, Rich in Mind

For most of us, one is never enough, right? Cars, houses, adoring admirers, flowers, beaches in Costa Rica, sets of silver, Olympic gold medals...I mean, you could always accept another one, right? And not complain?

But opinions? No, not opinions! When it comes to opinions, we want only one, and that's the right one. Which is ours. The rest we go on the hunt for and destroy, like old one-legged Ahab and the white whale. Gotta get it. I'll take the whole ship down if necessary, drown every sailor of kind intention and cabin boy of sympathy, but that wrong opinion's got to go.

But why DON'T we want to be rich in opinions? Why should we NOT want to be of many minds? I myself say that certainty is boring. Insistence generally ugly. It's a mono-cropping of the intellectual life. A one-party totalitarianism of the heart. Away with it! Remind me of the earth, and its myriad geologic and animal forms, and make my mind a mirror of its multiplicity. Give me Shakespeare with his rebels and kings. Give me opinions galore. Stuff me with opinion. Not just to inform me, mind you, but to feed me. In order that I might digest it all, and turn it all to fuel for the natural impulses of my mind. Sure, there's going to be stuff that's bitter to me. Or over-sweet. Sure there will be material that does not nourish me. But even that gristle and fiber is necessary to the process. Right? Left?

I meet weekly with a friend, whose opinions are so far to the right, you might confuse him for a gutterball that missed Alabama. Or a really late release on a Frisbee throw. He believes that socialists hate children. That all rapists should be executed. That pedophile priests were, nearly without exception, communist infiltrators. And most interestingly, that William Shakespeare of Stratford was a superbly subversive Catholic saint of sorts, writing in a perpetual allegorical code to fellow underground believers, all aching for sermons on the stage. Shylock is not a Jew; he's Henry VIII. And Cassio in Othello is really blessed John Cassian. And Othello in general is a theatrical analysis of Aquinas's theology of the will. (I keep telling him to start a blog, because people might be interested.)

But the point is, when I meet with him, do I agree with him? Um no, not generally. Do I listen? I certainly do. These days, I jump at any chance to interact with another well-read human mind. Well-read minds are getting rare. Then too even his opinions, as opinions, interest me. Sure, sometimes they seem like curiosities of crankiness. More often though, if you dig, you find some genuinely stable metaphysical stance that underlies it, which gives it all consistency and sense, at least to him. Here is man who believes in the Holy Sefiroth. The sands of purgatory. Limbo for unbaptized infants. Why wouldn't he perceive Dante's Inferno in parts of Chicago?

Now. Should I avoid him, and instead have a long discussion with someone whose views I generally agree with? I suppose it depends. Solidarity has uses of its own. Still, I find that when I simply agree with those around me, I lose much of my own sense of the value of my argument. I forget why that view is meaningful to me. I am not moved even to speak articulately about it. I'm like a man between facing mirrors, getting littler and littler the more he repeats himself. When, however, I'm with someone intelligent whose cast of thought and habit of mind truly differs from my own, well then...

How about a metaphor to describe what happens? 

I wash the laundry here at Sunnyside, using a plunger and a utility tub. All the clothes of all Sunnysiders go into the tub at once. One motley mix. One slapdash sartorial salad. This is like a healthy mix of opinions in a room. Now there are clothes in the tub that do not fit me and never will. Clothes that feel way too rough, or maybe ridiculously soft for me. They'll never be mine. Nevertheless I throw mine in with the clothes that are not mine and agitate the whole population together in the tub. Each piece rubs against the other, and voila they ALL come out cleaner for the rubbing. 

Just so: I'm saying that the process of jostling opinions together in discussion and conversation provides us all with what might usefully be called the cleanliness of communal sanity. It's not that we'll all start wearing one another's clothes. It's just that the clothes are better for the agitation. The togetherness in spin. 

The metaphor is not perfect. It makes sense only if, in the discussion we're comparing the washing to, everyone actively participates; and we have to remember that such participation always, always demands active, sympathetic listening. Good listening is hard to come by in this culture. I think we could all use more practice, listening with the heart. Almost stethoscopically. 

Beat beat.

HB

Wednesday, April 6, 2016

Goats, Books, and Nomads

The imagination is the real nomad.  Books are its goats.
HB

Nomads and goats often come as a package deal. A symbiotic bundle. An interdependent two-fer.  The goats, for their participation in the relationship, mostly get protection from predators, along with some helpful midwifery when they have kids. Also their sores and hoof-troubles are tended to.  As for the nomads, eventually they get meat, and from day to day, milk. And from the milk they make curds and cheese. Plus as anyone knows who has spent any time with goats, goats serve as entertainment units. They're fun to watch and interact with. 

There are good reasons to emulate nomads. For instance, nomads are indefatigable walkers, and we should all probably walk more than we do. Nomads play flutes and drums. More of us should play flutes and drums. Nomads generally have only a few changes of beautiful clothes, and when it comes to possessions of all kinds (not just clothes) “few-but-beautiful” really is a good all-around philosophy.  Finally, nomads are always out in the wind and weather; adopting their closeness to the elements would do us good as well. Not only would we be healthier, but also we would probably treat the earth better if we knew where it was. (Hint: look underfoot and around.) 

I think that dissatisfaction in life can often be summed up by saying we feel stuck. Hemmed in. Can't. Move.  Not without losing the house. Not without giving up the job. Not without setting aside your pride. Not without, not without...What to do? Well, emulate a nomad and move on of course! Though there we sometimes need goading, reminding, and  inspiration. 

Which is where the goats come in: goats that are like books, books that are like goats. Goats, mind you, remind their herder-nomads that hey the pastures here in this location are cropped as far down as they can go. "It's dryyyyy heeeere," they say out loud. "Aaaall the grass is eeeeaten." And so on. They bleat. They insist. They suck in their stomachs to show their ribs. They stop giving milk. Finally their nomads move on. 

Well, the best books can do the same good services for us. They can alert us to what's wrong. They can tell us it's time to change. They can inspire us to move on. Take Walden for instance. Walden is pretty much a lead goat for me. For instance:

When we consider...what are the true necessaries and means of life, it appears as if men had deliberately chosen the common mode of living because they preferred it to any other. Yet they honestly think there is no choice left. But alert and healthy natures remember that the sun rose clear. It is never too late to give up our prejudices. No way of thinking or doing, however ancient, can be trusted without proof.

Now, when you're feeling that general sense of stuckness in life, how could you possibly ask for more inspiring words, or anything better suited to opening your mind to new possibilities: ones not necessarily more ambitious in the worldly sense, but tending much more toward human happiness and flourishing?

So. What are you reading these days? What goat of a book is leading you on, to new pastures of mind and soul? And hey, just as playful coda, here are a few other ways that books are like goats:

  • They both demand your time. Lots of it. It takes time to milk a goat. It takes time to milk a book.
  • Both books and goats love a good view. Just look at bookshelves, where all the books stand and look out as far as they can... And goats, well they'll climb positively anything.
  • Neither a goat nor a book cares what you think of it. Which is part of what makes both goats and books so valuable as critics.


HB

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

Advice to Myself

There is no optimal time for writing.
Or rather, the optimal time is almost certainly now.

Write when you are happy, that your words might proceed from the authority of someone who knows happiness.

Write when you are hungry, that your words might proceed from the authority of someone who knows hunger.

Write when you are in love, that your words might proceed from the authority of someone who knows love.

Write when you are in grief, that your words might proceed from the authority of someone who knows grief.

Write even in moments of fatuousness, that your words might proceed from the authority of someone who knows what it is to be fatuous.

Write even in your sleep, if you can will it. 

Likewise with every state of mind and feeling in the heart. Let none of them lack expression. And dedicate to each and every act of their expression the fullness of your intelligence, the four-fold completeness of your being: passions, senses, imagination, mind. 

Above all, hold nothing back. Believe.

HB


Monday, April 4, 2016

Honesty, Action, Meaning

It would be nice to say: “there are no easy answers to these questions about consumption and travel and the general burning of carbon.” But that, I think, would be dishonest.  No, at least some of the answers are actually pretty easy:

  • Stay where you are.
  • Love what you have.
  • Share what you own.
  • Make what you need.
  • Grow what you eat.

It's ACCEPTING the answers that's hard. Especially if, in the word “accepting,” you include the notion of following through. Acting upon the truth. Changing your life.

Yes the changes can be painful. Especially at the start. The extraordinary thing though, is that the more you change your life, the more the changes surround and bless you with their own frame of reference. Your expectations reset themselves. Your tastes change. Some wishes positively disappear. 

But, how could traveling less give me a happier life, if traveling makes me happy? 

Or, how could not owning and consuming make me happier, if I just like to own and consume?

Well, there is really only one way to accomplish any of this. And it's NOT to say “travel is stupid.” Or “possessions are bad.” Or “consumption is selfish.” No the thing to do instead, is to take the life you adopt without travel, and make it into a life that does for you what traveling does. It's to take the life you adopt with fewer possessions and make it into a life that does for you what possessions do.  It's to take the life you adopt with less consumption, and make it into a life that does for you what consumption does

I'm not talking here just about taking a bad thing and making it into something that passes for good. This is not the proverbial “taking a lemon and making lemonade.”

Nor is this just about making do with less of something you really like. It's not giving a big sigh and going panning for gold flakes after you fail to break into Ft. Knox for an ingot.

It's something deeper. TS Eliot, in a different, though not SO different context, speaks of it this way:

...To arrive at what you do not know
You must go by a way which is the way of ignorance.
In order to possess what you do not possess
You must go by the way of dispossession.
In order to arrive at what you are not
You must go through the way in which you are not.

The point is that once you've committed to a certain kind of life and faithfully entered it, that life itself will transform you to fit the new pattern. You're changed by changing your life, and so you naturally feel at one with the change. It's something like getting into the water bravely with an “Aughh this is cold!” but then as time goes on and you've been swimming and immersed, you'd stay in the water if you could, because now it's getting back out in the open air that would make you cold.

Does this all sound silly? Impractical? Unnecessary? Maybe too abstract? Well, the evaluation is up to you. I think the beauty of life on earth is very great. I also think that it's in grave danger. The way that we relate to the earth has got to fundamentally change. Deeply, quickly, and exactly now we have to start living in such a way as to reverence the earth and the life upon it, human and non-human. I myself think that such reverence means moving toward the elemental and the basic, and in general stepping back from complexity and artifice. So, dirt and hands, not glass and robots; bikes and legs, not electric cars.

But most important, I think that this path of reverence and simplicity is in fact a path to fundamental meaning, and not a step away from meaning. I'm saying that, as time goes on, and the ice caps melt, learning to do with less for the sake of the ALL is in fact, exactly where meaning will most profitably be found.

HB

Friday, April 1, 2016

Seven Proverbs to Live by


  1. Here and Now sing their duet. Someday-When can't carry a tune.
  2. The imagination is the real nomad. Books are its goats. 
  3. Lavish affection on your life, and on the people in it. 
  4. Dearth is our teacher tomorrow, if we cannot learn from plenty today. 
  5. Do it now, do it cheerfully.
  6. By itself, money never spoke a word of hope. 
  7. Difficulty breeds loveliness, beauty equals application of time.

HB

Antaeus Shows How It's Done

We all need to keep connected to the nourishing fundamentals of our lives. For a runner, it's shoes and a road. For the Zen practitioner, a floor to sit on, and counting the breath. For the gardener, it's warm black soil at the fingertips, and seeds. It's beautiful, what basic stuff can keep us strong, if we keep in continual contact with it. And we should, heck even giants need a foundation when they go around being giants. Just consider Antaeus.

According to the ancient Greeks, who were very wise about many things, Antaeus was a giant. His father was Poseidon, and his mother was the earth goddess, Gaia. Antaeus wrestled. And so long as his feet were firmly planted on the earth (his mother) he could wrestle anytime and anyone, and win. For years and years he won against every challenger, and he had plenty. Always his victory was total. Every defeated opponent—ahem—well, Antaeus took the skull, and added it to a temple he was building to his father, ruler of the wine-dark sea, these skulls being not just ambiance and decor for the place, but what the whole thing was made of, grin grin. The very walls.

Antaeus was eventually beaten by Hercules, who in the ultimate mythic match up, strategically lifted Antaeus so that his feet were off the ground, then crushed him against his body in a suffocating bear hug. I have mixed feeling about Hercules here. I suspect he wasn't playing by the rules. Though of course, at least as far as the skulls go, we can probably leave Antaeus out as a role model too.

But the general Greek point here is: keep connected with what gives you strength, because that's your ultimate mother. Never step away from her. Never let anyone rip you apart from her. And yes, this is about dependence. Not the dependence that says "aw honey you don't have to fight," but the dependence that provides the fizz of the fight in you, and that stabilizes and confirms.

It happens that in the last couple of years or so, I've come to discover that my Gaia, my ground of support, is really other people. A turn of the door knob. Footsteps I know. Familiar voices cheerful or sad. A chink of glasses. A slap on the shoulder. A press of the hand. A smile reflected. An insight communicated. A grudge rehashed. A bit of gossip whispered low. A punchline and a slap of the thigh.  A "remember when?" A "do you see?" I love all these. I need them.

It's probably important to say that what nourishes us in a deep way isn't necessarily just one thing, or to be found in only one venue. It isn't even necessarily what we're obviously and outwardly attached to while we're doing what others would say we "do," though when it's not directly with us, we may need to imagine it being there. When I write my plays, for instance, I try to write them with specific actors in mind. People I know. Real people I love. This approach, because it grounds itself in my love of people, is I think a real source of strength. It makes me want to write in such a way as to make these people radiate the truth that I know is in them. To pair their gestures and smiles with suitable words. To embody the intonations of their speech in living story. 

When do you feel most connected to what nourishes you? Are you in contact with it now?

HB

Thursday, March 31, 2016

Stop Being Unequal, You Things!

It's a useful phrase: "all other things being equal." It usually means something like, "if everything else stays the same except the variable I'm talking about..."

So, "if I just study more, then, all other things being equal, I'll get better a better grade." Here we're assuming the coursework will not get harder as you go, and that the professor doesn't take a sudden mysterious dislike to you. And that the lovely face of a new classmate doesn't distract you from following the lecture. (You're counting freckles like stars).

Now, keeping this phrase, "all things staying equal," in mind, here's a phenomenon I'm noticing these days, in environmental reporting.

On the one hand I'm seeing a lot of reports on strategies of response. On how to deal with this and that problem by changing this or that variable. What's often implicit in these reports is an "all things being equal" state. 

On the other hand, I'm also noting a large number of reports on how quickly things are changing in the natural and the built environment. Not, in fact staying equal. 

In other words I'm noting contradictions. Competing voices that, if you play them against each other, add up to a pretty big HMMM of inequality.

For instance, a bunch of experts recently got together to address the significant problem of falling fish populations. The problem, as they see it, is mostly in our catch policies, and all that needs to be done is such and such. Here's an article about it. And hey let's assume these people really are right. That all other things being equal, with a few intelligent policy changes, our fishies might be breeding prolifically, and once again filling our nets with lightning flashes of silver.

Ah, but wait:

Maybe all other things are not staying equal! Maybe the oceans are getting hotter. Maybe the phytoplankton is dying. Maybe a fish population that's intelligently managed still won't be able to grow because it's being asked to spawn in a hot tub without food.

HMMM.

Or take the challenge of farming on land in an age of rising populations. Here's an article full of of ideas, mostly about how to use the farmland we have more efficiently. 

But wait, we also want electricity. And, being the clever species that we are, we now aspire to produce our electricity as cleanly and efficiently as possible. So, bring on the wind farms, bring on the solar farms! Wait, did someone say farms?  

Turns out that farmers, at least in certain locations, are leasing out their land to renewable power companies, as a hedge against fluctuations in commodity prices. No surprise there. But um, if more and more farmers follow the same strategy, what consequences might that have for general food production? The article doesn't really address that question. 

HMMM.

All this is just intended as observation. I'm simply saying that I'm noting these sorts of contradictions more and more, and that I think they're worth keeping an eye on. Worth pondering. Knowing that they exist might, just might, prevent us from making naive assertions about how easy it will be to fix this or that, with just a bit of clever tinkering. Or for that matter by means of any kind of intervention at all. Except to our own behavior. 

We might for instance consider interventions and adjustments in the unfamiliar vectors of modesty, humility, restraint, and reverence. Or would that be expecting too much?

HB

Wednesday, March 30, 2016

What the Robins Knew

This was back in November, a couple months after my sister died. It was a beautiful day, but late in the season, and most of the leaves on the trees had fallen and been raked up and blown into piles in the streets and then carted away by the city. There's something totalitarian about this. The way you can't be a leaf and die normally, right there under the tree you gave all your energy to, all the whole three seasons of your life, for crying out loud, and four if you include the winter just before you were born, when the tree was dreaming you in the tips of its branches. Oh well.

I was coming from downtown, walking back from the library or the coffee shop, and thinking of my sister. Her contagious smile. Her unhappy soul. The note she left behind, "to whom it may concern." And I was feeling that emotion you feel when you say the word “gulf,” or maybe “vast.”  I've always thought that those two words were amazing for how small they were and yet how tightly they packed their meaning in. But then I sometimes think, “hmm maybe it's the very the shortness of the word that has has the effect of making the thing that it means seem bigger.” Or, to say it a different way, “maybe the word, when it's set up in your mind against the thing that it means, makes you (the speaker) feel about as small as the word itself." Do you see what I'm saying? Try it. 

Vast. 

Gulf. 

See what I'm saying? The gulf is around the word "gulf," not in it. And the word's own smallness makes the gulf of what it means seem larger. 

Or: the vastness of "vast" lies outside of the the word "vast." There it is, looming around the little word, making itself by relative comparison even vaster.

Anyway, I was only about a block away from our house, passing by a beautiful old brick building that used to be a school, when, hearing something, I stopped. On the grounds there, around the school, are several beautiful trees: a tulip poplar, which is tall and straight, a couple of bass trees, and several sugar maples. The birds were in the sugar maples. Singing, all of them at once. Not just a few birds either, but something like a collective choir. A garrulous village. A whole sonic census of them. I walked across the grass to get a closer look. 

During spring and summer robins tend to be fierce and territorial with each other, but when the nesting season is over, and all the young are raised, they all mellow out, and come together to hunker down and ride out the winter. They're named Terdus migratorius, but in places like Northwest Indiana, they never really migrate. They just pipe down and turn down the personal furnace. If you want to see them in winter, you'll have to look for them, because they're quiet and brown and like I say, hunkered, but if you look with any conscientiousness, you'll probably find some. Search the crab apple trees or hawthorns especially. Robins eat that wrinkled old fruit to supplement their fat stores. 

The wonderful noise. The mutual song. Time to taste it, time to enjoy. Robins. Robins. Robins. 

I'm not saying there's anything particularly pretty about their singing, especially when they're singing as individuals. Still, when they're all out there together, happy about life, happy about the sun, happy about having company, happy about being robins, well, if you're at all vulnerable to beauty, you can't help but stop and serve yourself some of the homey mince pie of their cheer. 

I sat down against the tulip poplar, and listened for something like half and hour.  I closed my eyes. There was that warm orange light softly rubbing my eyelids. And I sort of transferred the robins to my brain. I sort of imaginatively imported them, and there in the sad neuronal branches inside my skull they perched willingly and gladly sang. So cheerful. So sure things would be okay, at least in a way. Winter comes to everyone, but right now there's the sun. 

HB

Tuesday, March 29, 2016

The Supports Do Matter: what we can't do without

My sister died some five months ago now, by her own hand, as they used to say. She was forty-three.  Last night for only the second time since her death, I met her in a dream of mine. She looked more or less like herself, though maybe slimmer than she was at the end. The clothes she was wearing seemed very second-hand and over-sized. Loose and flappy. What you might choose out for painting the walls of a room. 

She sat at the bottom of a long flight of stairs. I was standing near her and looking up. The brick building we were next to echoed the impressive brick chapel at the university here. Only this chapel was not out in the open under the sky, but in a very dark, dingy place. High up on its brick walls, water pipes and gas pipes were attached to it. Attached though, on the outside. And very precariously attached. Most of the mounts to the pipes were missing, so that segments hung crazily down and bent and zigzagged across the bricks. The whole infrastructure serving the place with water and gas looked ready to fail.

“Why did you take away the mounts?” I said to my sister. I was angry with her.

“It didn't seem like they were necessary.” I noticed she was not wearing her leg brace. Maybe that was why she was sitting on the stairs and not standing. I said nothing about this. I woke up with a pounding heart, not exactly afraid, but nervous. I lay awake for a good half hour pondering the dream. 

As any regular reader here knows, I'm a fan of doing without. Or at least with less. But it's important to choose wisely what we try to do without and with less of. Certain mounts and supports in life are necessary, or else the pipes give way and break. And my conviction is that what we've done, in modern life, is taken far too many of the wrong things out of our lives. Almost out of spite. Out of some abstract rage to rid ourselves of the hallucinated succubus of dependency. 

We fear economic dependency, and so we put off marriage and parenthood until we've established ourselves in our professions, and maybe have a house. But if love and relationship takes second place in our hierarchy of values, or third or fourth, how will those relationships, in the end, work out? 

I think they will tend to collapse.

A teacher tells me about the creative writing students she teaches, who, out of a fear of being influenced unduly, as a rule do not read books. To me, this is like trying to work out in the fields all day without feeding yourself a meal. But again, “This creation is all mine!” we want to say. “Nobody else helped me to make it.” Forget the fact that language itself is a mutually created artifact! That not a single word can be traded with understanding, that exists apart from social collaboration!

Or consider humanity's relationship with the earth. There we are every bit as allergic to the idea of dependency as can be. We can fish the fish out of the sea and still have fish, right? We can fill the rivers with toxins and still have water to drink, right?


Or consider suburbia, perhaps the purest built image of social doubt. Everyone with a separate property. Fences between houses. Very few who really know their neighbors.  Here the friendship pipe is broken. You have to drive elsewhere to talk to someone you love or care about. Or of course you can go into your house and keep in touch (often by means of machines) with people you know. But less and less of this interaction is face to face. We don't really need that after all.

Which brings me back to my sister. When she was alive, she had a few people she could count on, but given the depth and tenacity of her troubles, maybe not enough. She had kind neighbors, as we, her family discovered after her death, but these neighbors did not really know her while she was alive. She had family, but we were reachable only by phone, and were often too busy, or so she believed, to talk. And whenever something went wrong with a relationship with a friend, rather than repairing it, she often retreated. "I don't need that person. No, what feeds my soul, can feed me without her."

“Why did you take away the mounts?” I said to my sister.

“It didn't seem like they were necessary.”

But they are. They were. They always will be. Or we wither and die. And our real brothers and sisters find us only in their dreams.

HB


Monday, March 28, 2016

Bridges of Life: what houseplants can do

People put too much stake in the mystery of the green thumb. Let's stop believing it all depends on us, and instead rely on the plant. Plants are artists of circumstance, resourceful and intelligent engineers. They have a great will to live. So, although you shouldn't try to grow a cactus in a closet, nor expect a fern to flourish in front of a hot, south-facing window, many plants will manage just fine with minimal care. Almost any window could host a plant or two. Give your plants a top dressing of soil every spring, water most of them only when the soil surface is dry to the touch, and then just admire them and let them be. The most common mistake in terms of day-to-day care, is actually over-watering. When in doubt wait. And never let a plant sit in a saucer of water; its roots will rot.

Yes, some plants will inevitably die on you. Persevere though, in the investment! Just compost your dead and replace. Try out different varieties as you go, and let the principle of natural selection select the survivors and thrivers over time. Eventually you'll have an indoor garden that works for you. That matches your style of care.

Houseplants can serve as a kind of currency in the gift economy. Grow cuttings and give them to neighbors and friends. Beg others for cuttings of theirs. And when plants are left orphaned when their owners die, adopt them. I myself have several plants that my mother cared for in her day, including a weighty jade, which occupies some of the prime real estate for plants here at Sunnyside. The jade is remarkably beautiful. Noble really. Its life adds so much to the life of the home. It's like a fire of green that keeps us warm and happy all winter. 

I've also named a jasmine vine here at Sunnyside after my goddaughter, because it blooms most radiantly and profusely around the time of year (May) when she was baptized. I love this. I love seeking out and finding ways of connecting my life to the lives of others by means of these verdant and shining bridges of life!

HB


Saturday, March 26, 2016

Civilization: a lament

I miss civilization. I miss it badly. I mean this truly. I miss book stores. I miss newspapers that actually covered the local scene. 
I miss the way it used to be, when a person who had some good ideas and could articulate them, could also, with a little bit of luck, make a modest but real living out of those inner resources.  

I look around and see good books going unread, symphony orchestras dying, politics and education reduced to programs of economic pragmatism. I see students abandoning the humanities like passengers from a derelict and sinking ship. I wonder where it's all going. I don't think it's going anywhere good. 

Has anyone noticed that when Disney made the last Star Wars movie, they used a free-lance orchestra to record the soundtrack, instead of the London Philharmonic, as it had always been? Has anyone asked whether this was done for any reason other than a little more profit for Disney to pocket? After all, why pay for the ideal, when you can get something that sounds like the ideal, but for a whole lot less?

Or has anyone noticed that YouTube remunerates a video maker at the rate of .2 cents per view, if he or she does everything right? So have you got a song or a creative act that has attracted one hundred thousand views? Congratulations, you might make two hundred dollars!

Does anyone remark that there used to be all sorts of jobs connected with culture that have pretty much completely disappeared? Record store and book store clerks, local reviewers, journalists with actual permanent positions at the local paper. Editors. Chautauqua lecturers. Competent church organists. Piano teachers to be found living practically every few blocks in a lively city. 

And no, these have NOT been replaced by something better or even anything close to as good for as many people, in terms of making a living. No, what we have today, courtesy of the digital revolution and certain near universal expectations about "access" is an economy of intellectual inflation, in which everyone engaged in the creation of art and ideas is expected to give away their work for free, or next to free. Call it the aggregated cultural economy. Call it way less paid work available for way less pay.

I spoke to a theater producer not so long ago, who divulged his clever plans for his next production, which was to be a musical: he would use a canned soundtrack, so he wouldn't have to pay pit musicians. He'd also import actors from Chicago, underemployed ringers who, being desperate for exposure, would "donate back" large portions of what he "paid" them once the production was done. Hmm.

The production, I'm told, was artistically speaking quite successful. The singers kept good time with the track. Good little robots (workers), following the machine.

I miss the idea that there really is a meritocracy of mind, and a general human need to cultivate excellence in thought, and to encourage the thoughtful, soulful depiction of the human experience. I miss the idea that the public ought to support that activity, not so much with public funding, though that's sometimes useful, but with their attendance. Their caring about it. Their straightforward live consumption of the stuff.

Maybe this has been historically rarer than I would like to believe. We all know about artists and writers who lived in disappointment and died penniless. Still, I also think that those stories prevent us from seeing that there have also been times when great or even decent artists were richly or at least adequately remunerated, and also times when ordinary people made a decent living simply handing on the cultural legacy. Those times seem to be gone, and I really, really miss them.

HB

Friday, March 25, 2016

Emory-Boarded: the quiet, smooth destruction of our young

So here we go again: another flap about free speech on college campuses, this time at Emory. Good, flaps are healthy. The best of them are corrective. Let's lambaste students for wanting their sidewalks sanitized of just whatever makes them uncomfortable. And let's mercilessly lampoon administrators like Wagner and teachers like Melissa Click (another story) who have made a fetish of tolerance. 

But let's also talk about causes too. Specifically let's ask, how are we raising our young to make them need what they seem so desperately to need? "Safe spaces." Tender, institutionalized protection from "micro-aggressions." Courses in which nothing is asked of them, except to agree? 

Here's a thought: These students lack a sense of autonomy.  A sense of agency. The conviction that they have some control of their lives, and are responsible for exercising it.

And why might this be?

Because we their elders have failed them. Because we made their playgrounds riskless and their toys germ-free. Because as they grew, we choreographed their every routine, and never let them arrange their lives for themselves. Because we never equipped them with real life skills: how to cook, balance their bank accounts, fold their clothes with competence, or clean the damn toilet.

So, to speak very generally, and for purposes of diagnosis: Our young can do gymnastics routines. They can fill in all the bubbles on the standardized tests. They can talk about what they feel. They are decent, kind, compassionate, people, who unfortunately do not really believe in themselves. 

Which in turn is why, when a word they don't like is written on the sidewalk, they call on Daddy administrator President Wagner to clean it up. Please Daddy, take Trump away. Don't make us do it. It's also why, by the way, Daddy responds the way he does:

During our conversation, they voiced their genuine concern and pain in the face of this perceived intimidation etc...

What a good daddy we have here: sensitive, kind, eager to listen, willing to bend! Good job, Daddy President Wagner.

My wife, who happens to be a university professor, comes home every day with the anecdotes: the students who, before signing up for every course, call their parents first for approval. The student who might like to go to China for a semester, but can't, because her parents are just too uncomfortable with even the passing thought of separation. The mother who comes to campus and does her daughter's laundry. The father who calls his son to wake him up for class in the morning. 

Yes I know it's emery, not Emory (punning is a sic-ness of mine). But emery board is a pretty decent symbol for what we've got here. Wanting everything to be beautiful and good about our children's lives, we've smoothed the snags from their existence, over and over again. Unfortunately, at some point horror of horrors it turns out life's not just an appointment with the manicurist. No, sometimes it really fucking hurts. Or it's rude. Or it says nasty, intolerant things. Sometimes it even sounds like a booted foot on the march. Trump. Trump. Trump. Trump.

Egad.

How about education being about building a house of autonomy? How about giving our youth something like hammers and saws to build it? How about butting the hell out?

HB

Thursday, March 24, 2016

The Power of Routine

Routine is a powerful tool. By adjusting your routine, you can insert a great deal more of you do want in your life, while excluding a great deal of what you don't.

William James, the American psychologist of religion, wrote:

The more of the details of our daily life we can hand over to the effortless custody of automatism, the more our higher powers of mind will be set free for their own proper work. 

So instead of expending the effort every day to rein in your road rage during the afternoon commute, why not take a bus home instead? You may find yourself at least a little calmer day to day. Or rather than hemming and hawing every night, when you sit down at the TV, whether to eat some ice cream while you watch, why not stop buying the ice cream in the first place? Or better yet, why not turn off the TV, since the TV tends to makes us lonely and hungry, and go walking in the evenings with someone you love, or even just like, instead?

Research really does suggest that human willpower that's given a pink slip in one place can be employed elsewhere, on a different job: everything from biting your tongue when your brother talks politics (it's necessary sometimes) to working toward some long wonderful project that requires the steady application of diligence, say planting a flower garden, or keeping a journal, or playing Candy Land with your five-year-old.

Regular readers of Nine Volt probably tend to find me a little too full of expectations for the world. I seem to ask too much of people. To demand that they change more than they really can. And it's true: many of us are barely managing to stay afloat. We fall out of love. We get sick with cancer. We argue with our spouses about money. We yell at our kids and feel bad about it. There isn't always vision or energy left for planting vegetables. Or canning tomatoes every August. Or shucking walnuts. Or whatever other tom fool thing the sustainable living folks are recommending today. Living in reality. Staying at home. Appreciating the small. 

I'm no stranger to these questions. And I understand that we all make our compromises with reality. But I do want to say this to the naysayers: Try. Start somewhere. Make at least one good thing in your life, newly a matter of routine. You may be surprised at how fast the happy changes accumulate. And you may never go back.

HB

Wednesday, March 23, 2016

When Less is Just Less

Sometimes less is just less, and that's okay. 

Yesterday my band, which is called Give and Take, got to hear a new song by one of its members, called "Love in a Tiny Town." The song just goes through several stanzas in which someone who's in love says to the one that he or she loves, “We may not have a big city here to get lost in, we may not have a million entertaining things to go to, so maybe all we're actually going to do this evening is walk around the block in the rain and then sit down at the table to eat, with a candle to light the experience. But all that's okay. We'll be okay."

It's a beautiful song, and I look forward to performing it. Partly just because it's beautiful, but partly because I think people really need to hear its message. There's something so useful about looking at life as an exercise in richly making do. More maybe to my point here though: there's also something useful about honoring what our present lives do NOT contain, so that we're not fooling ourselves into living by a fake and shallow appearance of wisdom. 

I've always been suspicious of the slogan “less is more.”  I think of all sorts of talented people who have given up full professional lives for the sake of their marriages and kids. Yes, that decision probably does provide them with richer, calmer family lives, and maybe on the whole they believe the sacrifices were right for them. But having to dial back your professional aspirations is unquestionably a loss too, and in those hours in which that loss is being rued and grieved, is it really appropriate to say “cheer up, less is more”? Or I think of my own family's decision not to travel abroad or drive long distances. We feel the carbon costs to that kind of travel are just too high, but is staying at home in Northwest Indiana always going to feel more rich in beauty and replete with possibility than say, a week in snowy Banff, or a month in greenest Ireland?  No it's not. And the loss of the possible experience is real. If I am honest with myself, I will admit that.

The same can be said of any number of decisions that good people make every day for the sake of true sustainability: Plunging into making real food instead of buying it processed. Spending the extra bucks to buy your goods locally. Saying yes to an invitation to live in an intentional community. All these efforts and personal campaigns, at some point, are going to involve personal loss. And again, in the moment in which that loss is being felt, it's not appropriate to say, to yourself or to anyone else, “cheer up, less is more.” 

No, sometimes less is just less, and that's okay. Feel the loss. Allow it to be what it is. Then and only then go on with the task of making the most of what you really have.

HB

Saturday, March 19, 2016

Class This Ass

We're stubborn about class in this country. Stubborn in not wanting to talk about it. Stubborn about not wanting to do much about it. Conservatives mostly want to believe class doesn't matter, because opportunity abounds for everyone, right, and Houdini-like we can just slip our bonds and swim free, surfacing with a big happy breath in the big time. Progressives on the other hand will occasionally talk about class, but prefer talking gender and race, mostly I think because they've tasted at least some success against the forces of injustice there. But class seems more like a messy hurricane. It overwhelms us with its almost continental hugeness and complexity. Plus, not to put too fine a point on it, there are a lot of pretty well-heeled progressives. It's hard pointing out your own advantages.

Here's a challenge for progressives. Who would you welcome more as a neighbor? A black middle class professional couple, with two kids in college? Or a law-abiding, but NASCAR watching, white family that has country music going in the garage on Saturday afternoons and keeps broken tricycles on their lawn? I'm assuming it's no contest.

I'm not trying to be cynical. I'm trying to be truthful. Because I see this every day in myself: a tendency to make the people I least want to talk to, invisible. Dismissible. Even laughable. I think money talks, and lack of money smells, at an uncanny distance, like its unmistakable self. I may not wish this to be the case, but it is. And I want to fight its implications.

Even at my church, which is full of kind, concerned, activist, progressive types, we tend to focus our discussions about social justice on what makes us look hip and up-to-date in our lack of prejudice. This focus may be unconscious, may be accidental, but it's real, and the upshot is that we welcome the young lesbian with the nose ring, ply her with lots of questions about her new spouse. A good thing. But when it comes to the quiet working class guy with a paunch, who works as a mechanic or a seasonal carpenter, we don't even sit down to coffee with him. Ask him how things are going with his Mom's lumpectomy. Not a good thing.

The problem of poverty is far less black and urban than it is rural and white. Do we ever admit this? How many of us even know this to be a fact?

We're spending a lot of energy nowadays castigating the leaders of Flint about their poisonous water system. And good. They deserve it. But does the fact that coal miners in West Virginia and Kentucky die of black lung all the time, cause anything like the same outrage? Would it ever? Listen to the accent of those miners, and you'll know the answer.

I believe we need to look straight at the problem of inequality wherever it shows itself. I think that thoughtful, feeling people will agree with me.

Finally, a question that might help bring this topic of class to a focus, along with our visceral reactions to class-markers. Though crude, it's a real question. Not an ironic one. And again, it's meant especially for progressives. Here it is: When it comes to pants riding a little low on a male, which would you MOST rather not see: a white ass-crack, or a black one?

What does this mean?

HB

Wednesday, March 16, 2016

A Dump of Trump

This past Tuesday something remarkable happened on my street, that reminded me of our national politics. A huge truckload of garbage was dumped in the driveway of one of my neighbors. We're talking the driveway to a double car garage. Plugged. Stuffed. Piled a good six feet high in places. Plus the whole pile, which was full of thin white bags, absolutely reeked. It had the sour smell of dumpsters behind restaurants, or at groceries, or at campgrounds, where food and grease is involved, and where everything is trying to go rancid at once. 

Now I've asked around the neighborhood. This was not a prank. It was an act of revenge. And as such, it's colorful, passionate, almost operatic. It reminds me of an insult in an Icelandic saga, as when someone throws a sheep's head at Steingrimr Ornolfsson in the Reykdoela saga. There's a certain level of anger necessary to activate the logistical imagination in matters like these, which is why for most of us, it never comes to sheeps' heads or dump trucks. Still, imagine the total amount of low grade anger in any given town, or state, or country these days. What happens when the level gets high enough, or when a nice handy sheep's head suddenly appears, right there on the debate stage, with the initials D.T.?

I know that political hand-wringing is all the rage, but I'm not afraid to assert it myself: the unholy trinity of our politics these days is anger, frustration, and despair. People, as everyone keeps repeating, are fed up. With something. It's hard to say what. But for many of us it really doesn't matter. For many of us abstract analysis is beside the point, and if anything the inarticulate nature of the trinity makes it all the more powerfully explosive. The need to get back at the system is rampant. Contagious. It's like a spooky yeast getting into all corners of the dough, making the whole thing rise really ugly and deformed. 

Now, let's be clear. The reasons should not be any big mystery. Huge segments of the population are without meaningful work. Other segments know the robots are coming for theirs. Real wages have been falling for decades. We have students fresh out of school carrying around planets of debt ("don't shrug, little Atlas, or you go to jail"). Ecological limits assert themselves daily in every new report. Health care just gets more expensive and confusing. And everywhere in finance and education we get the same dishonest analytical read: just wait a little longer. Prosperity will come. 

To which the billionaire in the baseball cap, whispering over our collective left shoulder, says: “Stop listening to all them. Listen to your gut. OF COURSE you've been screwed. And no, no one in the establishment cares about you. Only I, among all the rich and powerful, actually care about you. So, this is what you do. Just drive this truck full of all this garbage to the polling station. Pull this lever that says "dump 'em." Then let them smell the result. You'll see. We'll win.”

HB